Calculate ROI, annual growth rate and total profit on any investment.
CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) is the smoothed annual return that takes compounding into account. It's the most useful number for comparing investments across different time periods. The S&P 500 has returned approximately 10% CAGR historically before inflation.
Savings account: 3–5% | Bonds: 4–6% | Stocks (index): 7–10% | Real estate: 4–8% | Private equity: 15%+